|
|
|
Проголосуйте за это произведение |
1. Ginzel F.K. Spezielle Kanon der Sonnen- und Mondfinsternisse fu"r
das La"ndergebiet der klassischen Altertumwissenschaften un den Zeitraum
von 900 vor Chr. bis 600 nach Chr. - Berlin: Mayer & Mu"ller, 1899.)
[Marked in table by bold face]
2. J.K.Fotheringham, A Solution of Ancient Eclipses of the Sun, Mon.
Not. Roy. Astr. Soc., 1920, v.LXXXI, #2, p.104-126. (J.K.Fotheringham)
3. R.R.Newton, Ancient astronomical observations and the acceleration
of the earth and moon, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1970 (R.R.Newton,
1970)
4. R.R.Newton, Medieval chronicles and the rotation of the earth,
The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972 (R.R.Newton, 1972)
5. R.R.Newton, The Moon's acceleration and its Physical Origins (Volume
I. As deduced from Solar Eclipses), John Hopkins Press, London, 1979 (R.R.Newton,
1979)
6. F. R. Stephenson, Historical Eclipses and Earth's Rotation, Cambridge
University Press, 1997.
7. D.J.Schove, A.Fletcher, Chronology of Eclipses and Comets, AD 1-1000.
Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1987.
8. M. Zawilski, "The catalog of the historical observations of the
solar eclipses for Europe and the Near East, v.3.2, 2000.
| Ginzel
number |
Year | Comments | Source |
| ?S | -1177 Apr 16? | Prophecy in Odyssey, in which some see a description of an eclipse | Homer, "Odyssey" |
| ?S.
?S. ?S. |
771
753 715 |
Magic eclipses during Romulus: birth, foundation of Rome, death | Plutarch, "Romulus"
Cicero, "De Republica" Varro |
| 1S | -647, Apr. 6 | The solar eclipse observed by the poet Archilochus | Archilochus |
| 2S | -584, May 28 | Prediction (?) of eclipse by Thales during the war between Lydians and Medes | Herodotus
Pliny, "Natural History" Cicero "De Divinatione" Cicero, "De Republica" "Suda", Plato, Climent of Alexandria, Eusebius, Femistius, Theon of Smirna, Stobeus, Aetius |
| 3S? | -556, May 19 | The siege of Larisa | Xenophon, "Anabasis" |
| 4S | -479, Oct. 2 | Retreat of Cleombrotus | Herodotus |
| 5S | -477, Feb. 17 | March towards Abydos | Herodotus
Aristides |
| ?S | -462, Apr. 30? | Eclipse observed by Pindar | Pindar |
| ?S | ~ -450 | Empedocles | |
| 6S | -430, Aug. 3 | Solar eclipse during Peloponnesian war | Thucydides
Plutarch, "Pericles" Cicero, "De Republica" Quintilianus Valerius Maximus |
| 7L | -424, Oct. 9 | The choice of Cleon | Aristophanes, "The Clouds"
Schol. gr. |
| 8S | -423, Mar. 21 | The beginning of the 8-th year of Peloponessian war | Thucydides |
| 9L | -412, Aug. 27 | The captivity of Nicias | Thucydides
Plutarch, "Nicias" Polibius |
| 10L | -405, Apr. 15 | The fire in the temple of Athen | Xenophon, "Hellenica" |
| 11S | -403, Sep. 3 | The victory of Lycophron | Xenophon, "Hellenica"
Seneca, "De beneficiis" |
| 12S | -399, Jun. 21 | Eclipse recorded by Ennius | Cicero, "De Republica" |
| 13S | -393, Aug. 14 | Xenophon, "Hellenica"
Plutarch, "Agesilaus" |
|
| 14S | -363, Jun. 13 | Diodorus
Plutarch, "Pelopidas" |
|
| 15S | -360, May 12 | Helicon fortells eclipse | Plutarch, "Dion" |
| 16L | -356, Aug. 9 | Plutarch, "Nicias",
Plutarch, "Dion" Quintilianus |
|
| 17S | -339, Sep.15 | Titus Livius | |
| 18L | -330, Sep. 20 | Eclipse before the Arbela battle of Alexander the Great | Plutarch, "Alexander"
Arrian Ptolemy, "Geography" Pliny, "Natural History" Curtius |
| 19S | -309, Aug.15 | Diodorus
Justin Frontinus |
|
| 20S | -295, Nov. 7
-293, Mar. 24 |
Titus Livius
Zonaras VIII, 1 |
|
| 21L | -218, Mar. 20 | Polibius | |
| 22S | -216, Feb.11 | Partial eclipse in Sardinia | Titus Livius |
| 23S | -202, May 6 | Partal eclipse at Cumae | Titus Livius |
| 24S | -201, Oct.19 | Zonaras | |
| 25S | -189, Mar. 14 | Titus Livius | |
| 26S | -187, Jun. 17 | Meteor shower | Titus Livius |
| 27L | -167, Jun. 21 | Gallus explains lunar eclipse before the battle | Titus Livius
Polibius Plutarch, "Aemilius Paulus" Cicero, "De Republica" Valerius Maximus Frontinus Pliny, "Natural History" Quintilianus |
| (*)L | -128, Nov. 5 | The death of Carneades | Diogenes Laertius |
| S | -128, Nov. 20? | Eclipse observed by Hypparchus | Pappus
Cleomedes |
| (**)S | -162, Mar. 15 | Obsequentis | |
| 28S | -103, Jul. 19 | Obsequentis | |
| 29S | -93, Jun. 29 ? | Consulship of Celius and Domitius | Obsequentis |
| 30L | -62, May 3 | Consulship of Cicero | Cicero, "De Divinatione" |
| 31S? | Pompeius goes to Dirrachium
Caesar Crosses Rubicon The assasination of Caesar
|
Dio Cassius
Lucan Vergilius Servius Ovid, "Metamorphoses" Tibullus, "Ellegiae" Sextus Aurelius Victor Plutarch, "Caesar" Pliny, "Natural History", II, 98 |
|
| 32L | -4, Mar. 13 | The death of Herod | Flavius Josephus, "Antiquities of the Jews" |
| 33S | 5, Mar. 28 | Earthquake | Dio Cassius |
| 34L | 14, Sep. 27 | The death of Augustus | Cornelius Tacitus
Dio Cassius |
| 35S | 29, Nov. 24 | Crussification of Jesus | New Testament
Tertullian, "Apology" Eusebius Jeronimus Origen, "Contra Celsus" John Philopon John Malala Michael Syrian Synkellos Cassiodorus Photius Dio Cassius, LVII, 24 |
| 36L | 33, Apr. 3 | Crussification of Jesus | ? |
| 37S | 45, Aug. 1 | Birthday of Claudis | Dio Cassius |
| 38L | 47, Jan. 1 | The appearence of a new island | Sextus Aurelius Victor |
| 39S | 59, Apr. 30 | Simultaneous eclipse in Italy and Armenia | Pliny, "Natural History"
Cornelius Tacitus, "The Annals" Dio Cassius Martianus Capella, De Nupt., VI |
| 39*S. | 67, May 31 | Flavius Philostratus | |
| 39**L | 68, Oct. 29
69, Apr. 25 69, Oct. 18 |
Dio Cassius | |
| 40S | 71, Mar. 20 | The eclipse observed by Plutarch | Plutarch, "The Face of the Moon" |
| 41S
L |
71, Mar. 20
& Mar. 4 |
A pair of eclipses in 15 days during Vespasianus | Pliny, "Natural History" |
| 41*S. | 71, Mar. 20
98, Mar. 21 |
Flavius Philostratus
Sextus Aurelius Victor |
|
| 118, Sep. 3 | Consulship of Hadrian and Salinator | Fasti Vindobonenses | |
| 42S | 186, Dec. 28 | Eclipse and comet during Commodus | Aelius Lampridius |
| 43S | 197, Jun. 3 | Eclipse at Utica | Tertullian, "Ad Scapulam" |
| 44S | 218, Oct. 7 | Eclipse during Heliogaballus | Dio Cassius |
| 45S | 240, Aug. 5 | Eclipse during Gordianus | Iulius Capitolinus |
| 46S | 292, May 4 | Eclipse during elevation of Chlorus and Maximus to Caesars | Consularia Constantinopolitana |
| 47L | 304, Aug. 31 | Death of St.Felix | Life of St. Felix |
| 48S | 316, Jul. 6 | Eclipse during Licinius | Sextus Aurelius Victor |
| 49S | 319, May 6 | The 5-th consulship of Licinius | Consularia Constantinopolitana |
| 50S | 324, Aug. 6 | Earthquake in Campania | Georgios Hamartolos
Cedrenus |
| 51S | 334, Jul. 17 | Eclipse predicted by astrologers | Firmicus Maternus |
| 52S | 346, Jun. 6 | Theophanes, "Chronographia"
Cedrenus Eusebius, "Chronicle" Mellicenses Chron. univ. suevie. Sancti Trudberti Herim. Augiens. Chron. Chron. Wirziburg |
|
| 53S | 348, Oct. 9 | Theophanes, "Chronographia"
Eusebius, "Chronicle" Cassiodorus |
|
| 54S | 360, Aug. 28 | Eclipse in Mesopotamia in sunrise | Ammianus Marcelinus |
| 55S | 364, Jun. 16 | Eclipse precalculated by Theon | Theon, "Comments on Almagest" |
| 56S | 393, Nov. 20 | The 3-d consulship of Theodosius | Fasti Vindobonenses
Marcellini Chronicon |
| 57S | 400, Jul. 8 | Hieronymi "Contra Joannem" | |
| 58L | The battle at Pollentino | Claudian, "De Bello Pollentino" | |
| 59S | 402, Nov. 11 | The 5-th consulship of Arcadius and Honorius | Hydatii chronicon
Consularia Constantinopolitana Chronica Gallica |
| 60S | 418, Jul.19 | Philostorgius
Marcellini Chronicon Fasti Vindobonenses Hydatii chronicon Chronica Gallica Annales chronogr. vet. Paschale Campanum Mellicenses Esromenses Farfenses (?) Blandinienses (?) |
|
| 61S | 447, Dec. 23 | Hydatii chronicon
Chronicon Lundenses The Annals of Inisfallen The Annals of Wales |
|
| 62L | 451, Spe. 26 | The Halley comet | Hydatii chronicon |
| 63S | 458, May 28 | Hydatii chronicon | |
| 64L | 462, Mar. 2 | Hydatii chronicon | |
| 65S | 464, Jul. 20 | Hydatii chronicon | |
| 66S | 484, Jan. 14
486, May 19 |
Death of Proclus
Fortelled eclipse |
Marino Neapolitano |
| 67S | 485, May 29 | The death of Gunnerich | Gregory of Tours
Paschale Campanum |
| 68S | 497, Apr. 18 | Marcellini Chronicon
The Annals of Ulster The Annals of Tigernach The Chronicon Scotorum |
|
| 69S | 512, Jun. 29 | Vesuvius eruption | Marcellini Chronicon
Paschale Campanum The Annals of Ulster The Chronicon Scotorum Michael I Chronicle of Zacharias of Metilen |
| 70S | 538, Feb.15 | Bede
Anglo-saxon Chronicle Henrici Huntinon. hist lib. Chron. Ethelwerdi Annales S. Maximini Trevirensis Annales Lundenses |
|
| 71S | 540, Jun. 20 | Bede
Annales Lundenses Annales S. Maximini Trevirensis Anglo-saxon Chronicle Chron. Ethelwerdi Henrici Huntinon. hist lib. Fasti Vindobonenses |
|
| 72S
L |
547, Feb. 6
& Aug.17 |
Stephan fortells eclipse | Cosmas Indikopleustes |
| 73S | 563, Oct. 3 | Portents in 563 | Gregory of Tours |
| 74L | 567, Dec. 31 | Excerptum Sangallense | |
| 75L | 577, Dec. 11 | Portents in 577 | Gregory of Tours |
| 76L | 581, Apr. 5 | Comet | Gregory of Tours |
| 77L | 582, Sep. 18 | Gregory of Tours
Aimoin, De Gest. Franc. |
|
| 78S | 590, Oct. 4 | The war of Mauricius with slavs | Gregory of Tours
Theophylacti Simocattae hist. lib. Theophanis, Chronographia Anastasii Bibliothecarii hist. eccles. Zonaras |
| 79L | 590, Oct.18 | Battle near the river Vicinonia | Fredegarius Scholasticus |
| 80S
(*)S |
592, Mar. 19
594, Jul. 23 |
Fredegarius Scholasticus
Chroniques de St. Denis Aimoin, De Gest. Franc Sigebertus The Annals of Ulster The Annals of Tigernach The Chronicon Scotorum The Annals of Inisfallen |
